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Guests at a candlelit table on a coastal terrace, laughing at a card held up in front of them.

Disciplines

“A magician” is eight different jobs.

Performers divide their craft into disciplines and care about the distinctions enormously. Buyers have never heard of them, and ask instead for a format — close-up, or stage.

Two performers who both work close-up can be doing almost unrelated things. Most bookings that disappoint were a discipline mismatch rather than a bad performer.

The classification below follows FISM’s competition categories — the only internationally agreed one the craft has. We use it because it is checkable, not because a buyer should have to learn it.
You are not choosing a magician. You are choosing which of eight crafts belongs in your room.

Close-up disciplines

Performed at conversational distance, for small groups at a time. Distinguished by what is in the performer's hands.

Card magic

Sleight of hand with a deck, performed at conversational distance. The deepest technical tradition in magic and the easiest to do badly.

A performer works with a borrowed or examined deck, in the hands, usually for six to twelve people at a time. The technical ceiling is extremely high and almost none of it is visible to an audience, which is precisely the problem: a card worker with thirty years of practice and one with three can look similar for the first two minutes.

What separates them is not the sleights. It is what happens when a guest does something unexpected — cuts to the wrong place, refuses to pick, tries to catch them out. The recovery is the craft.

Suits
Seated groups, dinner tables between courses, and any room where guests are close enough to examine what is happening.
Honest limitation
It needs proximity and a surface. In a standing reception with no tables and a loud band, a card worker is working against the room rather than with it.

Close-up magic

Close-up work with small objects other than cards — coins, rings, everyday things a guest recognises.

Coins, rings, banknotes, borrowed objects. Because the props are ordinary and often the guest's own, there is nowhere to hide: no deck to shuffle, no case to reach into.

It travels across languages better than card magic, because it depends less on instruction and more on what a guest can see happening in their own hand.

Suits
Rooms where guests do not share a first language, and audiences who consider themselves difficult to impress.
Honest limitation
The scale is genuinely small. Above about twelve people at a time nobody at the back sees anything.

Parlour magic

The scale between close-up and stage: performed standing, for thirty to eighty people, without a stage or lighting rig.

Parlour is the most useful discipline in this category and the least known outside it. The performer stands, the audience sits, and the material is built to read at ten metres rather than at arm's length — but it needs no stage, no lighting and no sound beyond a microphone.

For a private dining room, a members' club or a drawing room, it is very often the right answer where the buyer assumed they had to choose between close-up and a full stage show.

Suits
Private dining rooms, clubs, salons — anywhere with thirty to eighty seated guests and no stage.
Honest limitation
Above roughly a hundred guests it runs out of reach, and below thirty it is less intimate than close-up would be.

Stage disciplines

Performed to a seated room. Distinguished by whether the act speaks, what it uses, and what it asks of the venue.

Manipulation

Pure sleight of hand performed on stage, usually silent and to music. The most technically demanding discipline in magic.

Cards, coins, silks, billiard balls appearing and vanishing at the fingertips, visible to a full theatre. It is typically performed in silence, which removes every crutch: no patter to cover a move, no dialogue to carry a weak moment.

Years of daily practice sit behind a ten-minute act. It is also the discipline that travels furthest — a silent act works identically in any language.

Suits
International audiences, award ceremonies, and any room where you want a held moment with no words in it.
Honest limitation
It needs proper lighting and clean sightlines. In a badly lit ballroom with pillars, the precision is invisible and the act is wasted.

General magic

Stage magic with props, dialogue and audience participation — the broadest stage discipline and the most adaptable.

Larger props than manipulation, spoken rather than silent, usually with guests brought up to take part. Because it is spoken it can be tailored to the room, the company and the occasion in a way a silent act cannot.

This is the discipline most often booked for corporate rooms, and the one where volunteer handling matters most: a guest brought on stage and made to look foolish in front of their own team is the single most common way a stage booking goes wrong.

Suits
Corporate audiences, mixed rooms, and any evening where the entertainment should acknowledge where it is rather than being interchangeable.
Honest limitation
It depends on language. In a room with no shared first language, the dialogue that makes it adaptable becomes the thing that excludes people.

Mentalism

Performance built on thought rather than objects: what a guest is thinking, remembering or about to choose.

Performed close-up or on stage. It suits audiences who consider themselves hard to impress, which is most senior rooms, because the effect is not that an object moved — it is that something private was known.

The important question about any mentalist is what they claim. A performer who presents genuine psychic ability reads as either silly or dishonest to exactly the audience they were booked for. One who presents it as performance keeps the room's respect. We ask, and we tell you the answer.

Suits
Seated dinners, brand work, VIP receptions, and any room where the guests are senior enough to resent being condescended to.
Honest limitation
It needs to be heard. Mentalism without the setup is nothing, so a noisy standing reception is the wrong home for it.

Comedy magic

Magic where the laugh is the point and the effect carries it. Judged as comedy first.

The magic is real and the timing is the craft. It is the most forgiving discipline for a difficult room — a late slot, a warm ballroom, an audience three courses in — because laughter re-engages a room that has stopped paying attention.

It is also the least forgiving of a mismatch in register. Material that lands in one company culture can be a problem in another, which is why the content conversation happens before the shortlist rather than after.

Suits
Late slots, long evenings, staff events, and rooms that have been sitting too long.
Honest limitation
Comedy is cultural. It travels worse than any other discipline, and what is funny in one market can be flat or worse in the next.

Grand illusion

Large-scale stage magic with substantial apparatus — the discipline with the biggest visual payoff and the heaviest production requirements.

Large apparatus, often assistants, and a genuine technical footprint: load-in, rigging, sightlines, wing space, crew.

It produces the largest single visual moment available in this category. It is also the discipline where the venue decides whether the booking is possible at all, which is why the conversation starts with the room rather than with the act.

Suits
Theatres, large stages, and productions where entertainment is a scheduled act rather than something that happens around dinner.
Honest limitation
Most event venues cannot take it. If your ceiling is four metres, your load-in is a passenger lift and there is no wing space, this is not the discipline for your room, and we will say so early rather than late.

You do not need to know which one you want.

Working out which discipline belongs in a particular room is most of what we do. Describe the room — how many people, seated or standing, what else is happening, what languages are in it — and the answer usually follows.

If it turns out none of them fits, we will say so. How it works.

Enquire

Anything at all about your upcoming event — just ask.

See the roster